Soybean

Pests and Disease management Green semilopper

Symptoms

  • Soybean is infested by a complex of semiloopers. Differing in colour, shape and size, the young larvae initially cut small holes on foliage and later on completely devour the plants.
  • In the event of heavy incidence, they also damage buds, flowers and young pods resulting in non-pod formation situation. Its infestation is found to be more in the areas with less rain coupled with high temperature and humidity and causes heavy yield losses.

Mangement

  • Use recommended seed rate. Avoid higher plant population as it attracts the insect causing heavy infestation.
  • Use bird perches at 8- 10 locations in the field facilitating birds to feed on insect larvae.
  • Regular monitoring of the field and destruction of egg mass / caterpillar in early stage.
  • Spray of biological insecticides Bacillus thuringiensis/Beauveria basiana @ 400ml/acre at early stage.
  • Spray neemastra or brahmastra @ 4-5% (40-50ml/lit water) for the control of pests