GINGER (Step 8)

Water Management

  • Ginger is grown as a rainfed crop in areas with high rainfall (uniform distribution for 5–7 months) and as an irrigated crop in areas with lower rainfall (uniform distribution for 5–7 months).
  • During its growing season, ginger needs 1300-1500 mm of water.
  • The stages of germination, rhizome initiation (90 DAP), and rhizome development are all crucial for irrigation (135 DAP).
  • In traditional irrigation, the initial irrigation should be done right after planting, and following irrigations should be done every 7 to 10 days (based on prevailing weather and soil type).
  • Sprinklers and drip irrigation systems can be used to save water and increase yields.

INTERCROPPING AND CROP ROTATION:

  • In ginger, crop rotation and intercropping are common practises.
  • Tapioca, Ragi, paddy, gingelly, maize, and vegetables are the most typical crops rotation with ginger.
  • Ginger is often used with Ragi, Red gram and Castor in Karnataka.
  • In Kerala and Karnataka, ginger is planted as an intercrop in coconut, arecanut, coffee, and orange plantations.
  • Tomato, potato, chilies, brinjal, and peanut crop rotation should be avoided since these plants are hosts for the wilt-causing organism Ralstonia solanacearum.