
GINGER (Step 8)
Water Management
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Ginger is grown as a rainfed crop in areas with high rainfall (uniform distribution for 5–7 months) and as an irrigated crop in areas with lower rainfall (uniform distribution for 5–7 months).
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During its growing season, ginger needs 1300-1500 mm of water.
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The stages of germination, rhizome initiation (90 DAP), and rhizome development are all crucial for irrigation (135 DAP).
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In traditional irrigation, the initial irrigation should be done right after planting, and following irrigations should be done every 7 to 10 days (based on prevailing weather and soil type).
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Sprinklers and drip irrigation systems can be used to save water and increase yields.
INTERCROPPING AND CROP ROTATION:
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In ginger, crop rotation and intercropping are common practises.
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Tapioca, Ragi, paddy, gingelly, maize, and vegetables are the most typical crops rotation with ginger.
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Ginger is often used with Ragi, Red gram and Castor in Karnataka.
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In Kerala and Karnataka, ginger is planted as an intercrop in coconut, arecanut, coffee, and orange plantations.
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Tomato, potato, chilies, brinjal, and peanut crop rotation should be avoided since these plants are hosts for the wilt-causing organism Ralstonia solanacearum.
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